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Tuesday, January 25, 2011

Our India 26th january salute to India All over world 2011

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA


PREAMBLE-


WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a _1[SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC] and to secure to all its citizens:


JUSTICE,social, economic and political;


LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;


EQUALITY of status and of opportunity;


and to promote among them all


FRATERNITYassuring the dignity of the individual and the _2[unity and integrity of the Nation];


IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.



Fundamental Rights of the Indian Citizen


Article 12 to 35 of the Indian Constitution covers the Fundamental Rights of the citizen of the country. All these Fundamental Rights indicate that all the citizens are equally treated by the nation irrespective of caste, sex and creed. The basic Fundamental Rights enumerated in Part III of the Indian Constitution are categorized under 7 sections apart from the general segment. The sections are as follows:


General Rights


Article 12: The Definition of Fundamental Rights is given in this Article
Article 13:The Article comprises Laws of inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental Rights.


Right to Equality


Article 14: The provisions regarding Equality before Law are included in this Article.
Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth is specified in this Article.
Article 16: This Article consists of Rights of Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
Article 17: Abolition of untouchability is mentioned in this particular Article.
Article 18: This Article provides details about Abolition of titles.


Right to Freedom


Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. are clearly specified in the Article.
Article 20: This Article states the Protection in respect of conviction for offenses.
Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty is mentioned in the Article.
Article 22: This Article deals with Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.


Right against exploitation


Article 23: The details of Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labor are presented in this Article.
Article 24: The Article contains Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.


Right to Freedom of Religion


Article 25: Particulars of Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion are clearly enumerated in this Article.
Article 26: The Article specifies the Freedom to manage religious affairs.
Article 27: Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion is stated in the Article.
Article 28: This Article includes Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain education institutions.


Cultural and Educational rights


Article 29: Protection of interests of minorities is specified in detailed form in this Article.
Article 30: Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions is scripted in this very Article.
Article 31: The Article dealing with Compulsory acquisition of property has been repealed through the Constitution Act, 1978 under 44th Amendment.


Saving of Certain Laws


Article 31A: This Article contains Savings of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc.
Article 31B: Validation of certain Acts and Regulations are mentioned in the Article.
Article 31C: This Article deals with Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles.
Article 31D: The Article dealing with Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities has been repealed by Constitution Act, 1977 and was recorded in the 43rd Amendment.


Right to Constitutional Remedies


Article 32: Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this part have been included in the Article.
Article 32A: Repealed.
Article 33: This particular Article addresses the Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to forces, etc.
Article 34: Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area is mentioned in the Article.
Article 35: This Article indicates the Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part.



The Fundamental Duties scripted in the Constitution of India are different from the Fundamental rights. This is because Fundamental Rights are considered as the basic rights to be enjoyed by the citizens of the nation while the Duties are conferred upon people to be followed by them accordingly. The Fundamental Duties of the citizens of India mentioned in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution are as follows:


To respect and incorporate the ideals which were the very base of our national struggle for freedom.


To follow the Constitution and respect its institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.


To spread the message of peace and brotherhood amongst all the Indian citizens irrespective of linguistic, religious and regional or sectional diversities.


To discontinue practices pertaining to the impairment of the dignity of women.


To protect and promote the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.


To protect public property and to avoid violence .


To respect and preserve the rich heritage of Indian culture.


To contribute towards making improvements in all spheres of individual and collective functions to take the nation to new heights of achievement.


To develop the spirit of inquiry and reform, a scientific temper and sense of humanism.


To provide defense and national service when called upon to the country during hours of crisis.


To preserve the natural environment of India like the forests, lakes, rivers and wild life and to have a compassionate outlook towards the living creatures..











FINALLY,


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"VANDEMATARAM"
HAPPY REPUBLIC DAY.. (in advance)



Freedom in Mind,
Faith in Words,
Pride in our Heart,
Memories in our Souls.
Lets Salute the Nation on
REPUBLIC DAY.



Azad bharat k nikamo, kal agar dipawali ya new year hota to aaj sms ki line laga dete.
Ab kam band karo aur sabko msg karo. Happy republic day in advance..

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